{"id":1956,"date":"2024-11-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wyrcad.com\/?p=1956"},"modified":"2024-10-22T17:11:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T09:11:08","slug":"%e4%bd%9b%e6%95%99%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e6%b4%be%e5%88%ab%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%a7%8b%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wyrcad.com\/?p=1956","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u521b\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u548c\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5b\u6559\u6d3e\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559
    1.1 \u65e9\u671f\u4f5b\u6559
    \u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff1a\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\uff08Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d563\u5e74\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d483\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fe6\u6bd7\u7f57\u536b\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5883\u5185\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u572835\u5c81\u65f6\u609f\u9053\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u4f20\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u3001\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7b49\u3002
    1.2 \u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559
    \u9f99\u6811\u83e9\u8428\uff08N\u0101g\u0101rjuna\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143150\u5e74\u2014250\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9f99\u6811\u83e9\u8428\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Madhyamaka\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b66\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7a7a\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u9053\u201d\u3002
    \u65e0\u8457\u83e9\u8428\uff08Asa\u1e45ga\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143310\u5e74\u2014390\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u65e0\u8457\u83e9\u8428\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\uff08Yog\u0101c\u0101ra\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6444\u5927\u4e58\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u552f\u8bc6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
    \u4e16\u4eb2\u83e9\u8428\uff08Vasubandhu\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143320\u5e74\u2014400\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e16\u4eb2\u83e9\u8428\u662f\u65e0\u8457\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u552f\u8bc6\u4e09\u5341\u9882\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u552f\u8bc6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559
    2.1 \u7985\u5b97
    \u83e9\u63d0\u8fbe\u6469\uff08Bodhidharma\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143440\u5e74\u2014528\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u83e9\u63d0\u8fbe\u6469\u662f\u7985\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u4ed6\u662f\u5357\u5929\u7afa\u7684\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7985\u5b97\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4e8c\u5165\u56db\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u7985\u5b97\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u76f4\u6307\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c1\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u201d\u3002
    2.2 \u51c0\u571f\u5b97
    \u6167\u8fdc\uff08Huiyuan\uff0c\u516c\u5143334\u5e74\u2014416\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6167\u8fdc\u662f\u51c0\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u521b\u5efa\u4e1c\u6797\u5bfa\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5f80\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6781\u4e50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6c99\u95e8\u4e0d\u656c\u738b\u8005\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002
    \u5584\u5bfc\uff08Shandao\uff0c\u516c\u5143613\u5e74\u2014681\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5584\u5bfc\u662f\u51c0\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u89c2\u65e0\u91cf\u5bff\u7ecf\u758f\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u51c0\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e13\u4fee\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u3002
    2.3 \u5929\u53f0\u5b97
    \u667a\u9857\uff08Zhiyi\uff0c\u516c\u5143538\u5e74\u2014597\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u667a\u9857\u662f\u5929\u53f0\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6cd5\u534e\u7384\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u6b62\u89c2\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e09\u5343\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5706\u878d\u4e09\u8c1b\u201d\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5929\u53f0\u5b97\u5f3a\u8c03\u300a\u6cd5\u534e\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
    2.4 \u534e\u4e25\u5b97
    \u6cd5\u85cf\uff08Fazang\uff0c\u516c\u5143643\u5e74\u2014712\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6cd5\u85cf\u662f\u534e\u4e25\u5b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u63a2\u7384\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534e\u4e25\u91d1\u72ee\u5b50\u7ae0\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u754c\u7f18\u8d77\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516d\u76f8\u5706\u878d\u201d\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u534e\u4e25\u5b97\u5f3a\u8c03\u300a\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
    2.5 \u5bc6\u5b97
    \u5584\u65e0\u754f\uff08\u015aubhakarasi\u1e43ha\uff0c\u516c\u5143637\u5e74\u2014735\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5584\u65e0\u754f\u662f\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f20\u5165\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u7ecf\u300b\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u7ecf\u758f\u300b\u3002
    \u91d1\u521a\u667a\uff08Vajrabodhi\uff0c\u516c\u5143671\u5e74\u2014741\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u91d1\u521a\u667a\u662f\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f20\u5165\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u9876\u7ecf\u300b\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u9876\u7ecf\u758f\u300b\u3002
    \u4e0d\u7a7a\uff08Amoghavajra\uff0c\u516c\u5143705\u5e74\u2014774\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e0d\u7a7a\u662f\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f20\u5165\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u7ecf\u758f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u9876\u7ecf\u758f\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u6559
    3.1 \u7985\u5b97
    \u9053\u5143\uff08D\u014dgen\uff0c\u516c\u51431200\u5e74\u20141253\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9053\u5143\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6b63\u6cd5\u773c\u85cf\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5750\u7985\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
    \u4e00\u4f11\u5b97\u7eaf\uff08Ikky\u016b S\u014djun\uff0c\u516c\u51431394\u5e74\u20141481\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e00\u4f11\u5b97\u7eaf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e34\u6d4e\u5b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u72c2\u4e91\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8457\u79f0\u3002
    3.2 \u51c0\u571f\u5b97
    \u6cd5\u7136\uff08H\u014dnen\uff0c\u516c\u51431133\u5e74\u20141212\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6cd5\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u51c0\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e13\u4fee\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u613f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002
    \u4eb2\u9e3e\uff08Shinran\uff0c\u516c\u51431173\u5e74\u20141263\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4eb2\u9e3e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u51c0\u571f\u771f\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6559\u884c\u4fe1\u8bc1\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
    3.3 \u65e5\u83b2\u5b97
    \u65e5\u83b2\uff08Nichiren\uff0c\u516c\u51431222\u5e74\u20141282\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u65e5\u83b2\u662f\u65e5\u83b2\u5b97\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5ff5\u8bf5\u300a\u6cd5\u534e\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u201c\u5357\u65e0\u5999\u6cd5\u83b2\u534e\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7acb\u6b63\u5b89\u56fd\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559
    4.1 \u683c\u9c81\u6d3e
    \u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff08Tsongkhapa\uff0c\u516c\u51431357\u5e74\u20141419\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u662f\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bc6\u5b97\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6212\u5f8b\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3002
    4.2 \u5b81\u739b\u6d3e
    \u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u5e08\uff08Padmasambhava\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u51438\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u5e08\u662f\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u5fc3\u9ad3\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002
    4.3 \u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e
    \u8d21\u560e\u5b81\u6ce2\uff08K\u00f6npa Gongpa Rinpoch\u00e9\uff0c\u516c\u51431092\u5e74\u20141158\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8d21\u560e\u5b81\u6ce2\u662f\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u9053\u679c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002
    4.4 \u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e
    \u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\uff08Milarepa\uff0c\u516c\u51431040\u5e74\u20141123\u5e74\uff09
    \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u662f\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u9053\u6b4c\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u82e6\u884c\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u8457\u79f0\u3002
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